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变化中的英语 浙江电大
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  • 主题:变化中的英语
    主讲:李兰波
    描述:开放本科

    索引:EnglishinaChangingWorld(00:00:02)
    English.InAChangingWorld(00:01:17)
    UnitOneAnOverview(00:01:23)
    --withtimegoing,newthingswillcomeintobeingandoldoneswilldie.Itisthesametopeople,ofcourse,includingtheirlanguages-thatis,newthingswillexistindifferentforms,nameddifferently,meansdifferently,solanguageschange.alsopeoplechangeindifferenttime,differentplaces,sopeopleusedifferentwordstocommunicate.(00:03:19)
    Let’sseeafewexamplestogiveyouabriefideaaboutthechange(00:05:23)
    Thefirstthingyouhearwhenyoupickupthephoneis“hello”unlessthecallerwhoisanEnglishmanmightsay,“Areyouthere?”(forsometimebefore)(00:06:01)
    “ho”and“la”—>theywereusedfrequentlyinthegreetingandotheroccasions,sothatinalongtimeitchanges…anditsoundslike…(00:07:24)
    200yearslater,inShakespeare’stime,ithadbecome“halloo,”(‘lu:andlatersoundslike“halloa[‘lou]”,whichwereoftenusedbysailorsandhuntsmen.“Halloo”isusedbyfoxhuntersstilltoday.(00:10:03)
    Andinthelate1800’s,“hullo”changedinto“hello”,forsomereasonunknown.(00:12:11)
    --becausetheywerenotsurethenewinstrumentcouldreallycarryvoices.(00:14:08)
    --Fromthattimeon—only100yearsago—the“hullo,”became“hello,”asitisheardtoday.(00:15:15)
    --“hiyah”became“hi.”whatmadeitinsuchasimpleway--Alonggreetingtoashortone?(00:16:45)
    II.Listenorread(A-t-2/a2-t-2/3)(00:20:49)
    Steps:1,groupyourselvesinto3–A,B,andC.2,youaregiven10min.toreadthebookandfindtheanswertothethreetopics(AonP8-10,BonP18-19,Conp12-13).3,everyoneisrequiredtotalkaboutthetopichehasgotinhisgroup.(00:24:33)
    Feedbackfor(A):(00:24:38)
    3,withtimepassing,allischanging,includingpeople,newthingskeeponbeingproduced,theyneedanameforthem,sonewwordsappear…andyouaddanewmeaningtooldwords,sooldwordswithnewmeaningappear…sochangealwaysinlanguagematchespeople’slives.(00:28:12)
    differentpeoplehabituallyusedifferentwords.Soourlanguagechangesanddevelops,gettingmoreunlikethatwhichourparentsusedwhichourchildrenuses.(00:32:33)
    4,sopeoplewillhavetheirownindividuallanguage—usespecialwordsorphrasesorspecialaccentsorpronouncethemwithspecialaccents,becausedifferentpeoplehavedifferenthabits,culture,experiences,withdifferentjobs,meetingdifferentthings,sohavethedifferentwaysofdoingthingsanditchangestoo.----(00:36:03)
    5,Overalongerperiod,thedifferencesareaccepted.thenewwordscomeintouseandoldwordsareforgotten.Evengrammarchanges.(CanyouunderstandEnglishfullyusedin1066?)(00:39:23)
    eg:(p9-10)TimcallsBiology-“Bilge”,Chemistry-“Stinks”,callsb.carrots”,Idon’t–“Idunno”,lab–“laboratory”…more…?(00:44:51)

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